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Breed Info

Beagle Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	18-30 lb
Female Max Weight:	18-30 lb
Life Span:	12-15 years
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Beagle Temperament

The biggest element to successfully owning a Beagle is to allow it to run and play daily. If you can keep up with their energy level, then they are relatively easy companions otherwise. They are adaptable living in or outdoors with ease and you will need to set up their training schedule young as they can be stubborn to train the older they get. Friendly and very social dogs with a personality to bond with strangers and children easily makes the Beagle one of the most common family canines. Grooming a Beagle is very low maintenance with a limited need for brushing and nail clipping.

Beagle Upkeep

Beagle Health

One common health concern for a Beagle is their ability to suffer from an intervertebral disk disease. CHD, or a canine hip issue is also common, but does occur as the hound ages. Some minor issues that can also develop in Beagles are cherry eye, glaucoma, KCS which is a form of dry eye disease and an overactive thyroid. On rare occurrences, the Beagle can suffer from cataracts, losing their hearing, umbilical hernia and hemophilia as well. Vet recommended routine testing for Beagles may be for their hips, eyesight and the thyroid gland. Generally speaking, the Beagle can live an average lifespan of twelve to fifteen years long. Weighing around twenty to thirty pounds, the Beagle makes a great fit for a house pet.

Beagle History

The Beagle is one of the breeds that dates all the way back to the 1300’s. They quickly became adored for their ability to hunt rabbits in England and Scotland. The actual name Beagle is derived from a French definition of “open throat” or from the Celtic and English reference to them being small canines. Great for detecting contraband, the Beagles were a favorite among hunters in the 1400’s for their compact size to be taken along on hunting adventures with ease. Measuring a mere nine to thirteen inches in height, they could be carried if need be while out in field all day long with their owners. In the 1600’s, they made their way to the United States, but they were not as popular as the other breeds that were common from the United Kingdom. They have grown to become a family favorite pet and do quite well in competitions as well.

Bichon Frise Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	11-16 lb
Female Max Weight:	10-15 lb
Life Span:	12-15 years
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Bichon Frise Temperament

The Bichon Frise is a canine with a tiny physical appearance, but they certainly do not lack in personality at all. The feisty and almost always pleasant dog is a family pet with loads of affection to hand out. They are one of the friendliest types of dogs, even being friendly with other dogs, with strangers and with other pets in the home as well. Extremely kind and gentle, the Bichon is a great lapdog that will adore snuggling with their owners. Their happy demeanours make them a very adaptable breed to train, even as pups. They make exceptional playmates for any children residing in the same home and they can also be very playful. Due to their sweet nature, they always want someone or something to play with and are not at all considered to be loners. Usually, when they are left to themselves after a small amount of time sets in, they can have a tendency to bark often.

Bichon Frise Upkeep

The Bichon Frise is a petite animal, but has a hearty appetitive for activity. They enjoy playing in or outdoors and can continue to be active for most of the day with ease. Having them involved in any type of games is ideal for them to have the opportunity to exert some of that energy. Walking them on a leash will also suffice on a daily basis. The Bichon bodes a very bright, white fur coat that will require some grooming maintenance by brushing them a few times per week to ensure they get any trapped debris off their fur. Many owners enjoy keeping their fur around their faces neat and round by trimming it often. These dogs do not shed like the majority of the others, they will need that brushing to get the fur that does shed off and get tangled in to come off.

Bichon Frise Health

As far as health concerns are noted by experts, the Bichon Frise does not run into to too many issues as they age. They can develop conditions such as patellar luxation, which is more common amongst smaller canines and allergies as well. Some can also obtain Cushing’s disease. Some minor things to consider are CHD and eyesight problems such as cataracts. In rare occasions they have been seen for Legg-Perthes disease and for liver complications. Some screening tests the vet may recommend are for their hips, knees and eyesight as time goes on. The average lifespan of a Bichon Frise is from twelve to fifteen years long. They generally weigh between ten and sixteen pounds, with the males being slightly heavier than the female dogs.

Bichon Frise History

The Bichon Frise has been documented as deriving from somewhere in the Mediterranean, from a cross breeding in which a large water dog known as the Barbet canine was crossed with a smaller canine that bodes that signature all white fur coat. The Bichons were then categorized into four varieties. The Maltaise, Bolognese, Havanese and the Tenerife. They were previously utilized not only as companions, but as show dogs and performers as well. They received their nod from the AKC in 1971.

Border Collie Facts

Size:	Medium
Male Max Weight:	30-45 lb
Female Max Weight:	30-45 lb
Life Span:	10-14 years
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Border Collie Temperament

The Border Collie has a significant amount of energy in both a mental and a physical sense. Because of this, it requires the opportunity to challenge both the mind and body on a daily basis. The Border Collie is intelligent and easily trained. If given enough physical exercise, the Border Collie can be an ideal house pet and companion. This breed has a tendency to stare and it may do this to other animals or pets in the house. It can be standoffish and defensive around people that it does not know.

Border Collie Upkeep

The Border Collie is a breed that needs to be consistently kept at work both mentally and physically. Without this it can become destructive. This breed has the ability to survive in an outdoor environment in climates that are mild to cool. It prefers to be indoors as long as there is ample space to move around and access to an outdoor yard. The coat of the Border Collie requires minimal maintenance with brushing needed two times each week.

Border Collie Health

The major health concern for the Border Collie is CHD. There are several minor health concerns which include PRA, lens luxation, CEA, PDA, OCD, deafness, seizures, and hypothyroidism. On occasion this breed may develop cerebellar abiotrophy, ceroid lopfuscinosis, or compulsive behaviors. To keep the Border Collie healthy it is suggested that the hips, eyes, thyroid, and DNA be tested. The average life span of this breed is ten to fourteen years.

Border Collie History

The Border Collie is known for its skill as a sheepdog and was developed through more than a century’s worth of breeding to perfect this purpose. During the 1800s there were several forms of sheepdogs used for herding in Great Britain. These dogs varied in their style as most were used to fetch stock to bring it back to the shepherd. These dogs had a tendency to be noisy as they performed this duty. As many of these dogs were compared to each other, the initial trial of the sheepdog was held in 1873. This initial trial eventually led to the development of the Border Collie. A specific dog named Hemp participated in these trials and produced a significant number of offspring. Hemp was unique in that he was not noisy like many of the other sheepdogs and instead used a glaring eye to coerce the stock into moving. The Border Collie breed views Hemp as the original father of the breed. The first standard of the Border Collie was created in 1906 based on its skills and abilities as opposed to physical characteristics. Because of this, the Border Collie was initially only known as the sheepdog until 1915 when it acquired the name Border Collie from its English and Scottish border starting point. The Border Collie arrived in America to great admiration for its herding abilities. Herders quickly discovered that the breed was very obedient in addition to being a talented herder and this led to the Border Collie competing in obedience trials. The breed remains known as one of the most intelligent breeds today and in the 1990s gained recognition by the AKC after fanciers fought for its recognition.

Border Terrier Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	13-15.5 lb
Female Max Weight:	11.5-14 lb
Life Span:	12-15 years
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Border Terrier Temperament

The Border Terrier is one that enjoys being part of a group, versus being a loner. They are full of play and enjoy being a dependable watchdog to protect their families. Natural hunters and one that enjoys roaming freely about an open space if permission is granted. They are adaptable to train rather easy when compared to other dogs and they can also get along well with other hounds. The Borders enjoy playing and residing with little ones and have been known to get out of a trapped situation. They are great house dogs and tend to dig if allowed. Some, but not all of them will bark on occasion and they will also go after any small vermin or rodents that cross their paths. Border Terriers are somewhat friendly with strange people that may enter their homes and they also bode a high level of affection for their families as well.

Border Terrier Upkeep

Border Terrier Health

Luckily, the Border Terrier is a breed that does not possess many major health concerns. They can develop patellar luxation and some heart defects as they age. CHD is also commonly found in some Borders, but not all of them. Screening the vet may suggest as time progresses for the Border Terrier involve screening their hips and their heart function. The healthy average lifespan is from twelve to fifteen years long. They also weigh around eleven to sixteen pounds as full grown dogs.

Border Terrier History

Some experts would agree the Border Terrier is one of the oldest recognized canines from the Scotland and English areas in the 17th century. The Cheviot Hills location is where they originated from which was also known as the land that was the border between Scotland and England, hence the name Border Terrier was born. Well known for hunting fox and rattling they were a small dog with a lot of hunting potential. Frequently utilized to go along owners on fox hunts in the late 1800’s. They got their recognition by the AKC in 1930 and became a showing breed around 1870. While they did show well, they remained more of a favorite among the hunting population rather than the owners seeking exceptional show dogs. Known for their small size, but still feisty demeanor in hunting fox, they gained a reputation for being somewhat of a problem to the farmers that owned the land the Border Terriers would chase around. Currently, they are beginning to climb the popularity of dog show breeders with their otter face appearance similarities, making them a

Boxer Facts

Size:	Medium
Male Max Weight:	50 lb
Female Max Weight:	40 lb
Life Span:	8-12 years
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Boxer Temperament

The breed has many different qualities that make up its overall temperament. It is playful, fun, exuberant, inquisitive, attentive, devoted, and demonstrative. It is also very loving and loyal to its family and owners. It’s a great choice for an active family, as it has tons of energy and makes a great, playful companion. It should also be noted that the Boxer can be stubborn at times. But usually, it is responsive to commands and is sensitive. If a strange dog approaches it, it can be reserved and become aggressive. But if it is familiar with another household dog or other pets, it does well.

Boxer Upkeep

This breed requires mental and physical exercise on an everyday basis. Jogging and hiking are two great ways to meet these needs. They let the dog explore while still getting physical exercise. Long walks are also highly recommended forms of exercise. Regardless of what you choose, it is important that the dog be exercised. It is not typically suited to survive outside and does the best when it is indoors. This breed is also known to snore on occasion and shouldn’t alarm the family if they notice this occurs; its fairly normal. Its coat is so short that the only main reason for maintenance is to remove dead hair and skin cells.

Boxer Health

The Boxer is susceptible to a few major health concerns including boxer cardiomyopathy, SAS, and CHD, which stands for Chronic Hip Dysplasia. Minor concerns are also seen in the breed and include gastric torsion, hypothyroidism, corneal erosion, and colitis. Brain tumors and degenerative myelopathy are occasionally seen and should be treated if noticed. It is recommended to take your Boxer to the vet for yearly checkups so they can get tested for different things. If kept healthy they can live up to 10 years old.

Boxer History

The Boxer is the product of two European dogs that no longer exist. The first breed is the Danziger Bullenbeiser and the second is the smaller Bullenbeiser. They were initially used to chase large game, such as deer, bears, wild boars, etc, through forests and different types of terrain. Once the game was captured, they would hold onto it and wait for the hunter to arrive to kill it. The dogs had to be very strong and agile in order to perform this task and they had an extremely powerful jaw. Its nose was pushed back into its face, allowing it to breathe with its mouth closed in on the animal. These characteristics were required in bull-baiting which was a very popular sport in Europe. In England, the Bulldog was the preferred breed used to play this sport, due to its physical characteristics. Mastiffs were used for this sport in other countries. Around the 1830s, the Bullenbeiser was mated with the Mastiff to create the Boxer. The result was the agile, strong dog that is known as the Boxer today. The coining of the name Boxer is unknown but its said to be derived from the German word Boxl. Today, it is ranked 7 in the AKC.

Bulldog Facts

Size:	Medium
Male Max Weight:	50 lb
Female Max Weight:	40 lb
Life Span:	8-12 years
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Bulldog Temperament

While the Bulldog may bode a very stern appearance and attitude, it has a very comical demeanor which most do not expect. They enjoy listening to their owners and adore being around little ones. The Bulldog is adaptable when engaging with other pets and they can be reserved but still remain friendly any time strangers enter their home. They can be stubborn at times, but overall are canines that are people pleasers. A Bulldog is not a very energetic animal and they also can be rather playful.

Bulldog Upkeep

The Bulldog is a dog that will happily engage in a daily walk, but they generally do not require very much physical activity. They are not the type of canine that can comfortably reside outdoors in warmer climates and they are also not known for any swimming capabilities. Their fur coat is easy to care for and does not require a good bit of maintenance, generally a brushing on a weekly basis will be suffice. Bulldog's are not terrific watchdogs and do not offer protection in most cases if you are seeking a dog for security purposes.

Bulldog Health

Major health concerns for the Bulldog are ventricular septal defect, CHD, KCS, shoulder luxation and stenotic nares. They also have been noted to experience an internalized tail and an elongated soft palate as well. Some minor issues they can develop are cherry eye, patellar luxation, entropion, elbow dysplasia, demodicosis, ectropion and distichiasis. In rare occurrences, the Bulldog can also develop vaginal hyperplasia in females and urethral prolapse. The vet may recommend screening for the dog as they progress in age for their eyesight, hips, knees and elbows. Due to their folded skin, the Bulldog can commonly develop skin dermatitis. Experts will recommend the owners try to keep those wrinkles and folds in the dog's skin clean and free of moisture. The average lifespan for a Bulldog is from eight to twelve years long. With an weight of forty to fifty pounds as a full grown dog.

Bulldog History

With their signature facial expressions, the Bulldog is one of the most recognizable dogs in the world. Their previous main responsibility was to guard and even attack bulls, giving them their name as well as their claim to fame in England. Back in the early 13th century, this form of bull hunting was well known for entertainment purposes and many in the local communities would gather round to watch the Bulldogs taught and hunt the bulls. Once the late 1800's came about, the actual sport of bull baiting was no longer permitted. They are also still currently associated with England as a very popular symbol of their culture. You can view Bulldog references all over the towns in England and they are an extremely popular house pet in the UK and America as well. It appears that once the reputation was spread that in fact the Bulldog was not as cruel or stern in personality as their reputation was given, they became a staple of being one of the most common canine companions.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	13-18 lb
Female Max Weight:	13-18 lb
Life Span:	9-14 years
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Temperament

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often referred to as the perfect house dog. Its natural qualities and characteristics, such as its tender, kind, and lighthearted nature make it the ideal pet. This breed gets along well with other dogs, animals, and people it does not know. When given the opportunity to be outside, it enjoys the chance to investigate and chase, just like its spaniel counterparts.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Upkeep

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel requires a modest amount of physical activity on a daily basis. A decent walk on the leash or a play session in a secure area can fulfill these requirements. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a breed that needs to live in an indoor environment, as it may not survive living outdoors. The coat needs moderate maintenance, with brushing being necessary every other day.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health

Intervertebral disc disease, which affects the back, tends to be one of the major health concerns for the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Another major concern is CHD, or Canine Hip Dysplasia, which affects the hip joint. Minor health concerns include epilepsy and degenerative myelopathy. Lens luxation, urinary stones, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD) are occasionally seen in this breed as well. To make sure that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is not suffering from one of these issues, regular testing of the hips, eyes, and DNA for PRA is necessary. The average life span of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is 11 to 13 years.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel History

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel comes from its spaniel ancestors. It is believed that the breed was derived from the cross of small spaniels and Oriental toy breeds like the Japanese chin or Tibetan Spaniel. Originally affectionately known as comforter spaniels, these small toy dogs were lap dogs and used to warm the feet. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel also became popular because of its ability to attract fleas onto itself instead of its owners. This breed gained such popularity with royalty that it was rumored that in the 1700s King Charles II ignored matters of state due to his preoccupation with his dogs. Due to this association, the breed earned the name Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Once King Charles II passed, the breed became a favorite of the Duke of Marlborough. The Duke preferred the red and white variety, which he referred to as “Blenheim” in reference to the name of his estate. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was the choice dog of the wealthy for a significant amount of time in history. The wealthy preferred the shorter-nosed version and the pointed-nosed originals became undesirable. However, this changed when Roswell Eldridge from America arrived in England offering a monetary prize for the finest pointed-nosed spaniels. In an attempt to win the prize, many breeders got to work on breeding the previous version thereby growing their popularity. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel eventually became more popular than their short-nosed equivalents in England and eventually gained modest popularity in America. The AKC did not recognize the breed until 1996, partially due to objection from Cavalier owners who did not want the issues that arise from increased popularity.

Chihuahua

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	6 lb
Female Max Weight:	6 lb
Life Span:	14-18 years
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Chihuahua Temperament

The Chihuahua is one of the most loyal toy breeds. It develops a strong bond to an individual owner, which makes it highly desirable for a house pet. Because of its devotion, it can be hesitant with people it does not know, but does get along well with other dogs and animals. On occasion, the Chihuahua may have protective instincts, but due to its small size it is not very intimidating. One Chihuahua may be brave, while another one of the same breed may be shy. This breed can be moody at times as well and some have a tendency to bark.

Chihuahua Upkeep

The Chihuahua is a high-energy dog that can achieve its exercise needs by running around indoors due to its small stature. It does enjoy the opportunity to run in the yard and taking a walk on a leash with its owner. The Chihuahua cannot live outside, as it does not do well in cold weather and searches for warmth. The maintenance of the coat is minimal with the long coat needing brushed only a few times per week.

Chihuahua Health

There are several minor health concerns for the Chihuahua which include pulmonic stenosis, hydrocephalus, patellar luxation, KCS, and hypoglycemia. To keep this breed healthy, regular testing of the cardiac system and knees is suggested. A molera in the skull is common in the Chihuahua and not necessarily a cause for concern. The average life span of the Chihuahua is 14 to 18 years.

Chihuahua History

The history of the Chihuahua is not without controversy and several theories. There is one theory that asserts the Chihuahua arrived in the New World by Spanish Traders from China and it was then crossed with local dogs. Another theory suggests that these dogs came from Central and South America from the Techichi. The techichi is a tiny and quiet breed that has a history of being sacrificed during the religious rituals of the Toltec since the dog was red and it was thought that they had the ability to lead the soul during the afterlife. All Aztec families had a dog such as this that was laid to rest with family members that passed away. The Techichi was also consumed as food by the Toltecs and Aztecs as well. Despite these actions that may have cut the lives of many of these dogs short, while they were alive many of them were cared for by priests or their families. The most likely derivation of the Chihuahua was a cross between all of these theories. They may have crossed the Techichi with small Chinese dogs when the Chinese dogs arrived from a land bridge that was constructed across the Bering Strait or when Spanish traders brought them over. In the sixteenth century, Cortes defeated the Aztecs which left these tiny dogs deserted. Many years later around 1850, there were three small dogs that were found in a location known as Chihuahua, Mexico. A small amount arrived in the United States but did not gain significant attention until Xavier Cugat, also known as the rhumba king, was seen constantly in public with his Chihuahua. The Chihuahua captured the hearts of the public shortly after and has continued to rise in popularity to one of America’s favorites.

Dachshund

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	16-32 lb
Female Max Weight:	16-32 lb
Life Span:	12-14 years
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Dachshund Temperament

The inquisitive Dachshund is small in size, but big in personality. They make incredible watchdogs for such a tiny canine and are not afraid to use their immense amount energy supply. They are natural hunters and have great digging abilities as well. The Dachshund is a scenthound and loves to frolic in their family environment. They can be trained to blend in easily with the children they reside with on a regular basis, but for little ones they may not know they can have a tendency to snap at them. Some bark, but not all and they can be observers of any strangers that come into their homes. They are bred as minis and those ones have been known to be more reserved than the larger sized ones.

Dachshund Upkeep

They are energetic creatures and can still remain rather independent. They do not require a ton of attention when it comes to having plenty of room to run and play, but they will prefer a walk each day. Due to their small size, they can easily fit into a small apartment or reside in larger cities. They are pleasant living indoors and a small yard for them to roam in is the ideal living arrangement for the Dachshund. Depending on the type of coat the dog has it may require some grooming each week. The smooth ones need the least amount of grooming and the long and wire coat ones will need more grooming. Stray hairs may need clipped from time to time and nail clipping as needed.

Dachshund Health

Intervertebral disk disease is very common in Dachshunds. Occasionally KCS and seizures have been found in them. Some suffer from diabetes and gastric torsion as well. Double dapples tend to result in poor hearing as they age. Eyesight testing may be needed as time progresses and due to their small size you will need to make note of their weight. Many Dachshunds gain weight easily, some even becoming obese. They have an average lifespan of twelve to fourteen years long.

Dachshund History

This breed began in the 15th century in Germany. The Dachshunds were known as the breed with crooked legs and also as great hunters. They are bred in three fur coat variations, from smooth to long to wire. They continued to expand in popularity by breeding with Spaniels and gundogs alike. The wire breed of Dachshunds were more common in the 1900’s and continued to expand that great hunting reputation. They have been known to easily hunt badger, fox and rabbits. They are common family pets and extremely popular in the United States today. Their easy ability to reside amongst children and other animals in the home drives their popularity as household pets. The tiny hunters are playful, agile, affectionate and full of energy. They can be raised in cold or warm climates and generally reach an adult weight of around sixteen pounds. Dachshunds reach around five to six inches in height while the adult ones can be anywhere from eight to nine inches tall.

English Cocker Spaniel Facts

Size:	Medium
Male Max Weight:	28-34 lb
Female Max Weight:	28-34 lb
Life Span:	12-14 years
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English Cocker Spaniel Temperament

The English Cocker Spaniel is a dog that does exceptionally well with a family. It likes to remain close with its caretakers rather than sit alone in a corner. It is one of the more intelligent breeds and owners will often find their dog is inquisitive and very well mannered. The English Cocker Spaniel, unlike its American cousin, shows more of its hunting dog roots. Because of this, owners of the English Cocker Spaniel will find that their dog will be extremely determined and fiercely loyal. Also because of these hunting roots, the dog requires a considerable amount of exercise and the owner should be able to give the dog the exercise that it needs. Should the dog's owner not be able to give the dog enough exercise, the dog will be sure to let their owner know by tearing around the house and being very destructive.

English Cocker Spaniel Upkeep

Keeping in mind the English Cocker Spaniel's need for exercise, an owner must also keep in mind that this is a necessity for the dog. The owner should be sure to give the dog plenty of exercise by taking them on long walks, playing with them in backyard or any activity where the dog is able to run and play. The owner must also keep in mind that while the dog is able to live in mild to warm climates it is best for the dog to live inside because of their need to be with the family. As for the upkeep of their coat, the owner should be sure to groom them properly. Brushing is key to keeping a coat healthy as well as cutting the hair around their ears and tail. The final note on upkeep is to be sure their ears are cleaned on a weekly basis.

English Cocker Spaniel Health

Continuing with upkeep and general health care, the English Cocker Spaniel does have some health concerns that an owner should be concerned about. They are prone to kidney disease and should be tested throughout their life. Another thing they are prone to is thyroid problems; which should be looked after throughout their life as well. Later in life, they tend to develop joint problems; just as anyone would as they age. An owner should speak with their veterinarian about proper care for their dog at any age. The English Cocker Spaniel has an average life span of twelve to fourteen years.

English Cocker Spaniel History

One final thing to consider is where the English Cocker Spaniel came from. The Spaniel family started out as hunting dogs and they were primarily used to hunt birds. The Cocker Spaniel family is considered to have split from the main Spaniel family in 1892 when their sizes were noted to be different. The separation between American and English Cocker Spaniels came when American breeders started pushing for changes in the breed that traditional English breeders did not go along with. Both breeds were considered to be separate breeds in 1936 when they were shown separately in American shows. An English Cocker Spaniel club opened its doors in America and the two breeds became official recognized by the American Kennel Club as separate breeds in 1946. Because both the American and English Kennel Clubs wanted to keep their breeds separate, interbreeding between the two was discouraged. Because of this, the American Cocker Spaniel became very popular in America and the English Cocker Spaniel became more popular in every other part of the world. The English Cocker Spaniel became so popular in other parts of the world that it is usually just called the Cocker Spaniel.

French Bulldog Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	28 lb
Female Max Weight:	28 lb
Life Span:	9-11 years
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French Bulldog Temperament

The French Bulldog is not the average Bulldog. They are smaller in size and they are lapdogs that have a very quirky personality. Like most other lapdogs, they do enjoy affection from their owners and will adore sitting on their laps and feeling comforted. They are natural crowd pleasers, and very simple to care for. Very sweet and lovable little creatures, the French Bulldog will be a family favorite!

French Bulldog Upkeep

For a smaller dog, the French Bulldog is great for an older owner. They are very playful, but they do not need a lot of activity to keep them happy. A walk or small amount of time playing in the yard will be just fine for them. They do not adapt well to very warm weather conditions and they are not well known for being excellent swimmers. Like most lapdogs, this breed does snore when they sleep and some may even drool as well. They can adapt better to colder climates, but still should never reside outdoors and always in an indoor environment. They have an easy to care for fur coat that will only require the normal brushing, but they will need some attention paid to their facial wrinkles.

French Bulldog Health

Some health issues that may progress with a French Bulldog are CHD, allergies, intervertebral disk disease, brachycephalic syndrome, elongated soft palate and stenotic nares. In some cases they may also experience hemivertebra and patellar luxation. Distichiasis has also been noted in some French Bulldogs. The vet may recommend screening on their hips, spine, knees and for their eyesight as well. When the French Bulldog females become mothers, often they require a cesarean section delivery. They are also a breed that has difficulty with anesthesia and they do not adapt well to very warm temperatures either. The average lifespan for a French Bulldog is between nine and eleven years long with an average weight reaching twenty eight pounds as full grown dogs.

French Bulldog History

Originating in France sometime in the 18th century, the French Bulldog was extremely popular in England. In those times, many workers would tote their mini Bulldogs along with them on a workday, with women being more fond of them than the men. They were known as the Bouledogue Francais in France and many of those that were in a wealthy social class favored them. The English population enjoyed their Bulldog traits in such a small package, but they did not prefer their perky ears. They were known as bat ears and this was not a good look in the UK for canines. In the end of the 18th century American citizens began to transport these dogs to the United States where they grew in popularity. The Americans developed their own dog show just with this breed in mind and opened a club featuring this breed in 1898. By the early 1900's, they were one of the most popular choices in dog shows and have since maintained their status as a common family lapdog.

German Shepherd Facts

Size:	Large
Male Max Weight:	75-95 lb
Female Max Weight:	75-95 lb
Life Span:	10-12 years
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German Shepherd Temperament

The German Shepherd Dog is a very popular breed of dog in the United States. It’s been in the top 3 most popular dog breeds for the last 10 years according to the AKC. They are among the most intelligent dogs out of all breeds. When a German Shepherd is focused on a task there is almost nothing that can get in its way. These dogs are such good service dogs that they are used as police dogs, guide dogs, search and rescue and much more.

German Shepherds are very devoted and faithful. They will protect their families with everything they have. Due to their high intelligence they are one of the easiest dogs to train. They catch on fast and are eager to please their master. They can be quite domineering and serious, so it's recommended that the owner have previous dog ownership experience to make the transition easier.

The German Shepherd does well with children, as long as you keep the size of the dog versus the child in mind. All dogs like to jump around or run by and possibly knock over objects or small children, so keep safety in mind. German Shepherds are very wary of other dogs, so use caution when placing them together. They are known to do well with other pets, but its always a good idea to have them near other animals as early in their life as possible as it will help later on.

German Shepherd Upkeep

German Shepherds need a fairly routine exercise schedule. They need daily physical and mental challenges to be at their best. They enjoy exercising and doing tasks that involve learning and decision making. A good walk or run daily should be perfect for keeping them in top health.

These dogs are pretty heavy shedder's and will need their coats brushed once or twice a week. They would probably not be the ideal choice of dogs for someone that is allergic to danger or has allergy issues.

German Shepherd Health

There are several health concerns that you should be aware of when owning a German Shepherd Dog. The major concerns are CHD and elbow dysplasia. The minor concerns include: Panosteitis, vWD, degenerative myelopathy, cauda equina, hot spots, skin allergies, malignant neoplasms, pannus, cataract, gastric torsion, perianal fistulas, cardimyopathy and hemangiosarcoma. Occasionally seen are: pancreatic insufficiency. Suggested tests are hip, elbow and eye (blood).The average life expectancy for a German Shepherd Dog is 10-12 years.

German Shepherd History

The German Shepherd is a recently developed breed. It was first developed around 1899 in Germany. Never before has such an effort gone into creating an improved dog. Breeders wanted to develop a breed that was good at herding and also excel at tasks that required courage, intelligence and athleticism.

Many people thought the German Shepherd was related closely to the wolf since it slightly resembles one. The truth is that its a more recently developed breed and is not related closer to a wolf then any other breed of dog. It was at one time called the Alsatian Wolfdog, but this caused many people to fear the dog, so the name was dropped.

German Shepherds excelled at being police dogs and in World War I they servered as war sentries. It's proven capable as a police dog, guard dog, narcotics or explosive detecting dog, search and rescue dog, war dog and shepherd.

Golden Retriever Facts

Size:	Large
Male Max Weight:	65-75 lb
Female Max Weight:	55-65 lb
Life Span:	10-13 years
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Golden Retriever Temperament

The Golden Retriever is most widely known for its loyalty and obedience to its family as well as family friends. It loves running and playing in fields, more specifically, having space to run around. If this dog breed does not get adequate “play time” and is under stimulated physically, it tends to develop behavioral problems. This is why a Golden Retriever must have physical and mental exercise every single day. This will help avoid any type of behavioral problems. When playing, the Golden Retriever can be overly exuberant but it is eager to please its owner and its family and it loves to learn new tricks and commands. If a Golden Retriever is well-trained and exercised on a regular basis, then it will be extremely well behaved and obedient. It is most famous for enjoying games like “fetch” that involve somebody throwing an item and the Golden Retriever catching it in mid-air, or if not caught in mid-air, finding the item to bring it back to its owner in its mouth.

Golden Retriever Upkeep

The upkeep of Golden Retrievers isn’t hard to do as long as you are aware of its physical and mental needs. It needs exercise every single day and if it does not get this exertion, then it can become disruptive. It also requires adequate amounts of interaction with humans. Obedience lessons, active physical games, or retrieving games are all great and preferred ways to exercise the Golden Retriever. It could survive outdoors but it thrives when it shares a home with its family and only occasionally is outdoors. The coat of the Golden Retriever requires brushing about 2 to 3 times weekly.

Golden Retriever Health

The major health concerns surrounding the Golden Retriever include Chronic Hip Dysplasia, skin irritation problems, hemangiosarcoma, and lymphoma. Minor concerns include SAS, elbow Dysplasia, eye disorders (including entropion and CPRA), seizures, hypothyroidism, and possible mast cell tumors. Osteosarcoma is also occasionally seen in the breed. To keep your Golden Retriever healthy, it is important to get hip, elbow, eye, cardiac, and thyroid tests done on the regular. If kept healthy, it can live anywhere from 10 to 13 years of age.

Golden Retriever History

The Golden Retriever is said to be one of the most famously documented attempts to produce a breed that has been documented to this day. Lord Tweedmouth, just South of Scotland, is the man mainly responsible for the emergence of Golden Retrievers. He had a huge interest in retrieving dogs in the mid 1800s and needed something to suit his needs. He wants a dog that could push through heavy brush and vegetation, withstand chilled water, that was a strong swimmer, and retrieve game gently. He initially bred a wavy-coated retriever and a tweed water spaniel which produced a litter of four puppies. Crosses were also down with black retrievers, tweed spaniels, setters, and bloodhounds. The Golden Retriever was initially coined the “Flat-Coated Retriever” but in 1912, it was recognized as a “Yellow” or “Golden Retriever.” The breed then made its way to America in the 1900s and was recognized by the AKC as a breed in 1927.

Parson Russell Terrier

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	13-17 lb
Female Max Weight:	13-17 lb
Life Span:	13-15 years
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Parson Russell Terrier Temperament

The Parson Russell is somewhat the action hero of dog breeds. The reason for this is because they thrive when presented with an adventure or given a chance to explore. High action activity is preferred. This breed is highly intelligent and is considered very trainable. It tends to react more positively when presented with other dogs than most terriers do. It can still act skittish towards dogs that it does not recognize. As for human interaction, it does great with strangers and even children. Its thirst for adventure fuels this positive interaction. This breed however, does not like cats for any other reason but to chase. It has the same type of interaction with rodents as well. It is definitely recommended for an active home due to its abundant amount of energy who is constantly looking for entertainment.

Parson Russell Terrier Upkeep

The Parson Russell needs mental stimulation every single day. It is a very mentally active dog and in order to stay healthy, its mind needs to stay active. Along with the mental upkeep of this breed is also the physical upkeep. As long as they are exercised everyday, they will most likely remain healthy. Suggested exercises are this breed are long walks, a strenuous game, followed by a training session. This will not only work out the dogs body, but also its mind. This breed is not meant for homes that have little or no mobility, nor are they meant to stay cooped up in a small-sized apartment all day. It needs room to roam and things to explore. As for coat upkeep on the Parson Russell, it only requires brushing to nix the dead hair; its coat rarely gets knotted.

Parson Russell Terrier Health

Health concerns with the Parson Russell is not as major as they are within other breeds. Most dog breeds are susceptible to getting CHD, or Chronic Hip Dysplasia, in their later years, but this has actually steered clear of the Parson Russell which is an incredible advantage. However, its knees are susceptible to patellar luxation. This occurs typically in middle-aged Parson’s and affects the way the knee cap connects to the dog’s femur. This can cause extended lameness in the dog if not treated properly. Minor eye issues have also been reported in Parson Russell’s such as lens luxation, glaucoma, and ataxia. To avoid these diseases from setting in and causing damage, it is important to get your dog regularly tested for eye and knee issues. If kept healthy, most Parson Russell’s live to about 13 to 15 years of age.

Parson Russell Terrier History

The Parson Russell was derived in the mid 1800’s by the Parson John Russell of Devonshire; this is who the breed was named after. He developed this line of terrier to keep up with horses while still being able to help the hunters hunt. Despite the instant success of this breed, it was not until 1998 that this breed was admitted into the Terrier Group within the AKC. It’s elongated name, which is more recognized in the states, is the Parson Jack Russell Terrier.

Labrador Retriever Facts

Size:	Large
Male Max Weight:	65-80 lb
Female Max Weight:	55-70 lb
Life Span:	10-12 years
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Labrador Retriever Temperament

The Labrador Retriever is the most popular dog in America. It's one of the most easily trained dogs and can be very obedient and friendly. It's not surprising that it's so popular, it's one of the best dogs around children, other pets and even strangers. It's a good calm indoor dog and a playful yard dog. It can be a good companion for running and fooling around outside. They are eager to please which makes training easy.

Labrador Retrievers need a lot of exercise. They love to retrieve, hence the name and they love to swim. They will be happy for hours fetching a stick thrown into the water. They need physical and mental challenges to keep them busy. If they do not have enough to keep them occupied, they can get into trouble. They are known to roam around and chew on things when they are bored, so if you are not willing to provide them with enough exercise and attention its probably not the right dog for you.

Labrador Retrievers are easily trained but seek leadership from its owners. They need to feel like part of the family and need physical and mental exercise to be kept from being destructive. They can take some time to mature into adults, so they require time and patience.

Labrador Retriever Upkeep

The Labrador Retriever is one of the most active dogs. It requires plenty of daily exercise to keep it out of mischief. Obviously it enjoys retrieving the most. It loves to play fetch and if you are near a water source like a beach or large outdoor pool, it loves water too. Plenty of running and walking is also good for the Lab.

Labrador's coats shed water very easily. Hair does however die off and get stuck. You should brush their coat to remove this dead hair once a week to keep it in good condition. Lab's can live in colder and hotter climates but they do best living inside with their family. Keep your Labrador out of extreme cold or hot temperatures, as it could be dangerous.

Labrador Retriever Health

There are several health concerns that you should be aware of when owning a Labrador Retriever: Major concerns include CHD, elbow dysplasia, OCD, obesity and patellar luxation. Minor concerns include cataract, CPRA, hot spots, retinal dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Occasionally seen are diabetes, entropion, distichiasis, tricuspid valve dysplasia, muscular dystrophy and exercise-induced collapse. Recommended tests are hip, elbow, eye and knee. The average life expectancy for a Labrador Retriever is 10-12 years.

Labrador Retriever History

Originally Labrador Retrievers were from Newfoundland. In the early 1800's a smaller version of the Labrador Retriever, called the St. Johns Newfoundland was popular. They were used to retrieve game and fish. They were used for many different tasks that involved being in the water. This breed eventually died off because of a heavy dog tax.

A group of Labrador's were taken to England in the early 1800's and there the breed crossed with other retrievers and continued. They were used to capture upload game and their reputation as the best retrievers spread. Black was the only acceptable color until the early 1900's when yellow and chocolate colors were acceptable.

The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1917. It became the most popular breed in America in 1991 and has remained there until today. Labrador Retriever puppies and adoption are highly sought after. They usually do not last long.

Miniature Schnauzer Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	13-15 lb
Female Max Weight:	13-15 lb
Life Span:	12-14 years
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Miniature Schnauzer Temperament

The Miniature Schnauzer is one of the most well liked terrier breeds and pets. It has many popular house pet qualities, including being full of life, friendly, aware, and curious. The manners of the Miniature Schnauzer are well suited for a home environment. Its sociable nature makes it want to be a part of all of the activities with the family. The Miniature Schnauzer has a less aggressive nature then the larger Schnauzer breeds, and tends to get along better with other animals then other breeds of terriers. It also is a good dog to have around children. It is generally obedient, but can be stubborn at times. The Miniature Schnauzer may have a tendency to bark often.

Miniature Schnauzer Upkeep

The Miniature Schnauzer is a high-energy breed that has a healthy requirement for physical activity. These requirements can be met with a decent leash walk or a play session outdoors. It has the ability to survive in outdoor environments with climates that are temperate to warm. However, the Miniature Schnauzer is better suited for life indoors with a family to meet its emotional needs. Maintaining the white coat of the Miniature Schnauzer requires combing one to two times per week. It may also need clipped and shaped every few months or so to soften the texture of the coat.

Miniature Schnauzer Health

Urolithiasis is one of the main health concerns for the Miniature Schnauzer. This condition involves the urinary tract and the formation of stones in the tract. Another major concern is PRA, or Progressive Retinal Atrophy, which involves a disease of the eyes. There are several minor health concerns for the Miniature Schnauzer, which include Schnauzer comedo syndrome, vWD (Von Willebrand’s Disease), myotonia congenita, and allergies. Occasionally seen in this breed are cataracts, retinal dysplexia, and mycobacterium avian infection. The suggested tests to keep the Miniature Schnauzer healthy are testing of the eyes, DNA tests for PRA, vWD, and myotonia congenita. The average life span of this breed is 12 to 14 years.

Miniature Schnauzer History

The Miniature Schnauzer is the only terrier variety that did not come from European Isle stock. It came form Germany in the late 1800s where it was originally a farm dog. It is derived from a combination of the Standard Schnauzer and the Affenpinscher. There are also theories that the poodle played a part during the crossing of the breeds. The name Schnauzer comes from a single dog with the same name that was shown in 1879. The Miniature Schnauzer became shown and its own distinct breed separate from the Standard Schnauzer in Germany by 1899. It was recognized by the 1933 as its own breed as well. In America today, the Miniature Schnauzer remains the only Schnauzer still considered a part of the Terrier Group. Conversely, it is in the same group as the other Schnauzers in England, which is known as the Utility Group. The Miniature Schnauzer arrived in America at a later time then the Standard, but quickly climbed in the popularity ranks to take the third position of most popular dog in the United States. Today its popularity persists as both a house pet and show dog.

Pomeranian Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	3-7 lb
Female Max Weight:	3-7 lb
Life Span:	12-16 years
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Pomeranian Temperament

The energetic and sometimes even arrogant Pomeranian is a tiny dog with a big personality. Somewhat inquisitive and always playful, they enjoy games and any adventures they can be involved in. They make exceptional watchdogs, but with their small size they tend to be very little protection when needed. They tend to steer clear of strangers that may enter their homes and they can bark as well. They are friendly toward other pets, but not very friendly when around other dogs. Their overconfident attitudes can be a challenge when training them, even as pups. They can easily survive in warm or cold climates, but should be permitted to sleep indoors.

Pomeranian Upkeep

While the Pomeranian appears full of life, they generally do not require very much activity. A walk everyday will certainly satisfy their cravings. They bode a thick and full fur coat that can certainly keep them warm when needed, but they shouldn't reside in an outdoor environment all the time. They will require a fair amount of grooming on a weekly basis to maintain their fur coats and keep them clean and free of debris that can become trapped inside of it.

Pomeranian Health

The Pomeranian can develop a condition called patellar luxation, which is extremely common in just about every breed of canine. Some minor issues that can develop are shoulder luxation, PRA, open fontanel, hypoglycemia and entropion. In rare occasions they can experience PDA and a tracheal collapse as well. The vet may recommend screening on their eyesight and their knees as they age. The average Pomeranian lifespan is from twelve to sixteen years long if tey are cared for properly. A small dog weighing around three to seven pounds and standing only eight to eleven inches tall when they are fully grown.

Pomeranian History

Deriving from the family of Spitz dogs, the Pomeranian was initially bred in the 18th century. The Spitz family of canines was well known for their exceptional sledding abilities, but the Pomeranian is far too small in size to carry on such as tradition from their ancestors. Experts believe the Pomeranian was originally derived from the Deutscher family of dogs and somewhere in Germany during the early 1800’s. Once they made their way to Great Britain, they gained the name Pomeranians, but they were better known as Poms once they became more popular in recent times. Like many other dogs, once Queen Victoria got her hands on one of the Poms, they gained instant fame. The Queen got her Pomeranian from Italy and back then they were much larger in size and hers were all gray in color, not the popular brown and auburn shades of fur many see so often today. Once the 19th century came about, the Pomeranians received their nod from the AKC in the early part of the 1900’s. Since then, they have become a dog show favorite and now being bred in a wide variety of fur coat colors in the United States and England. Many young females desire this type of dog as it has been made popular in the USA as the perfect little lapdog.

Pug Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	14-18 lb
Female Max Weight:	14-18 lb
Life Span:	12-15 years
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Pug Temperament

The Pug is an extremely friendly and fun breed of dog to have. It can be very silly while remaining dignified. As a companion, it is very playful yet confident and sure of itself. It may have fits or spurts of being hard-headed, and/or “headstrong” but this is not a constantly common trait. It typically chooses loyalty and loves to please its owners and family. It also tends to be ostentatious at times and loves to show off when there are people around.

Pug Upkeep

Like most dog breeds, the pug does require daily exercise. However, this doesn’t have to be extreme physical exertion. Lively and active games typically do the trick or you can take your pug for a moderately paced walk while on a leash. Either should suffice and meet its exercise needs. Because of the many deep wrinkles on its face, it does need a daily facial cleansing in order to keep its wrinkles clean and bacteria free. Its coat consists of short fur that needs brushing from time to time just to remove dead hair. All of its wrinkles need tended to regularly to avoid skin infections. If you hear your Pug wheezing as it sleeps or breathes, this is normal for the breed and shouldn’t alarm you.

Pug Health

Two major concerns for the pug include Pug dog encephalitis as well as Chronic Hip Dysplasia, or “CHD.” Minor concerns include an elongated palate, stenotic nares, patellar luxation, Legg-Perthes, entropion, KCS, skin infections, and hemivertebra. Seizures and nerve degeneration are also occasionally seen. The best thing to do to keep your Pug healthy is to make sure you are going to the vet at least yearly for checkups.

Pug History

Pugs have been known by many different names over the years. Some of these names include Mopshond, Mops, Dutch or Chinese Pug, etc. The actual term “pug” is derived from the Latin word “pugnus” which means “Fist.” Many people speculate that this is because the head of a pug looks very similar to a clenched fist. Another theory is that Pugs were named after Pug Monkeys that had a brush with popularity in the 1800s. Pugs apparently look somewhat similar to these Pug Monkeys as well. Basically, the Pug looks as though it falls somewhere between a clenched fist and a monkey. Whatever the Pug resembles can be left up to speculation but there is one common agreement surround this breed, the official motto “Multum in Parvo.” This means, “a lot in a little.” This breed is an exception to the Toy group because of its Mastiff descent. Although it’s ancestry cannot be 100% determined, due to no documentation, it certainly fits many of the mastiffs characteristics. It began as a favorite pet of the Buddhist monasteries and then made its way to Holland by the Dutch East India Trading Company. By the 1700s, the Pug could be found in France. In 1885, the Pug became an official member of the AKC and today, is renowned as a great pet and is revered on dog shows.

Shih Tzu Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	9-16 lb
Female Max Weight:	9-16 lb
Life Span:	11-14 years
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Shih Tzu Temperament

The Shih Tzu is a fiery breed that has a ton of spunk but is also very sweet. It is super affectionate with its family and owners and does not hesitate to jump into the closest lap. It’s attitude is very upbeat and it loves to play around. It plays very well with children and is typically very safe to be around them because of its tiny size. However, if it does not get the love and attention it needs, it can be quite stubborn.

Shih Tzu Upkeep

The Shin Tzu, like most living creatures, does need a daily dose of exercise. However, this breed’s exercise requirements are much easier met due to its small size. Because of this, it is a great apartment dog. A quick game in the apartment or a short walk are usually enough to keep this breed fit. It does not prefer humid weather, and typically is not able to survive outdoors. It is a bit of a diva when it comes to living conditions. It has a very long fur coat that needs brushed and tended to at least every other day but every day is probably recommended. Shih Tzu puppies should trained from a young age to accept grooming from its owner. Many owners opt to clip their dogs as well to help control the fur.

Shih Tzu Health

Major health concerns surrounding the breed really only include Chronic Hip Dysplasia, or “CHD.” However, it is susceptible to other types of health concerns, but none tend to be as serious as CHD. The minor concerns that can effect a Shih Tzu include renal Dysplasia, entropion, trichiasis, PRA, KCS, otitis externa, portacaval shunt, inguinal hernias, or patellar luxation. Cataracts and dental problems are also only occasionally seen in the breed. The best thing to do to keep your Shih Tzu healthy is to make sure it is getting regular checkups by your local vet. If kept healthy, they typically tend to live between 11 to 14 years.

Shih Tzu History

The Shih Tzu, also known as the Shih Tzu Kou, stands for Lion Dog. Despite the breed’s small frame, it is said to resemble a lion. Being from China, this dog is hailed because of the Chinese Buddhist association with lions. This is why it is most often associated with China. The early origins of the Shih Tzu stem back to its roots in Tibet as far back at the 17th century. Even back then, it was revered as a “Holy Dog.” The Shih Tzu is often compared to the Pekingese but it can be differentiated by the bumps that are present at the top of its head resembling a top-knot. During the Ming dynasty, this breed was part of the royal family. However, the Brits invaded the imperial palace, the majority of the dogs were lost causing a huge decrease in the breed overall. The Shih Tzu was called the Tibetan Poodle for quite some time, but by 1935, it became known as the Lhassa Terrier. By this time, they really started to gain back their popularity. They were eventually recognized by the AKC.

Toy Poodle Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	4-8 lb
Female Max Weight:	4-8 lb
Life Span:	12-14 years
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Toy Poodle Temperament

The Toy Poodle is a perky and somewhat high maintenance canine to own. They bode friendly attitude that can easily get through their early training years as a puppy. They have loads of energy and can be very active. They are sensitive around other strangers and pets they can be rather friendly and open to engage. While they make exceptional watchdogs, the Toy Poodle is not very well-versed at protecting themselves, or their families, mostly due to their small size. Extremely affectionate and able to reside with a very active family with ease, the Toy Poodle is a canine that is full of spunk and a popular show dog as well.

Toy Poodle Upkeep

While the Toy Poodle is very popular for their unusual appearance, they can be a lot to care for when their signature look requires so much grooming. If you're Toy Poodle is a show dog, they often bode a defined curly tail and shaved legs that many leave to a professional groomer to tend to. Being a friendly breed of canines, they enjoy a lot of human engagement. They love to play with their families and they will need mental stimulation as well. They are energetic, but only need a simple walk to fulfill that craving each day. They have a very specific type of fur coat that will need groomed at least once per week, and when they begin a shedding season they will require additional care for their fur. Their fur tends to not shed as other dog's coats do as the Toy Poodle's become tangled in the rest of their fur versus falling to the floor. They should also not be in a residential setting that requires outdoor living all the time as they are not a suitable dog for this type of setting.

Toy Poodle Health

The Toy Poodle can develop a few health ailments such as PRA, patellar luxation, epilepsy and Legg-Perthes disease. Some minor ailments can be cataracts, trichiasis, entropion, lacrimal duct atresia and in rare occasions, they can develop intervertebral disk degeneration as well. Screening recommended by the vet for a Toy Poodle as they age can be for their eyesight, knees and hips. The average lifespan of this type of breed is from twelve to fifteen years long.

Toy Poodle History

The Toy Poodle originated from Germany and parts of Central Europe in the 15th century. They are commonly referred to as a dog from France, but they actually have been noted to have derived from somewhere in Asia by experts. The name Poodle came from German word "pfudel" which is defined as a puddle or as the act of splashing. They have been known to be exceptional water retrieving dogs and have been utilized for their skills in the military and in the circus as well. They make wonderful companions and have also been referred to as the Barbone and the Caniche. Very affectionate and playful, they have become one of the most favored household pets. Many people thought the German Shepherd was related closely to the wolf since it slightly resembles one. The truth is that its a more recently developed breed and is not related closer to a wolf then any other breed of dog. It was at one time called the Alsatian Wolfdog, but this caused many people to fear the dog, so the name was dropped. German Shepherds excelled at being police dogs and in World War I they servered as war sentries. It's proven capable as a police dog, guard dog, narcotics or explosive detecting dog, search and rescue dog, war dog and shepherd.

West Highland White Terrier Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	15-21 lb
Female Max Weight:	15-21 lb
Life Span:	12-14 years
Energy Level:
Ease of Training:
Grooming:
Shedding:
Exercise Requirements:
Playfulness:
Affection Level:
Good With Dogs:
Good With Pets:
Good With Strangers:
Watchdog Ability:
Protection Ability:
Cold Tolerance:
Heat Tolerance:

West Highland White Terrier Temperament

The West Highland White Terrier is a delightful and inquisitive breed that always finds itself in the middle of whatever is happening. The breed is one of the most friendly terrier breeds and gives a lot of affection. It can be demanding at times as well. Around other small dogs or animals, the West Highland White Terrier tends to be unfriendly. It enjoys spending time outdoors with a play session in the yard or a walk on the leash. The West Highland White Terrier is a self-sufficient dog that can have moments of stubbornness. It has a tendency to bark and dig.

West Highland White Terrier Upkeep

The West Highland White Terrier has a natural fondness for outdoor environments, but can make a good quality house pet as well. It requires a regular amount of physical activity which can include a decent to long walk or a high energy play session. It is best suited for sleeping indoors, especially if the climate is anything but mild. Maintenance of the coat requires combing a few times per week and also shaping every few months. The shaping should be done by clipping for a house pet and if it is a show dog then stripping should be done. The white coat of the West Highland White Terrier may be difficult to keep white, especially if the dog has a tendency to play outside.

West Highland White Terrier Health

There are several major health concerns for the West Highland White Terrier including globoid cell leukodystrophy, Legg-Perthes, CMO, and skin disease. The minor health concerns for this breed include copper toxicosis, cataracts, patellar luxation, and KCS. On occasion, the West Highland White Terrier may experience deafness. To keep this breed healthy, regular testing of the hips, knees, and eyes is suggested. The average life span of a healthy West Highland White Terrier is 12 to 14 years.

West Highland White Terrier History

The West Highland White Terrier can attribute many of its natural hunting characteristics to the other Scotland terriers. It has shown itself to be a hunter of foxes, badgers, and other vermin as well. There was a time when the Westie, Skye, Cairn, and Scottish Terrier were all thought of as members of the same breed. Because all of these types did have considerable differences, selective breeding based on coat or color may have produced distinct adaptations that could have been sustained in specific parts or areas of Scotland. The West Highland White Terrier was originally known as the Poltalloch Terrier back in 1907. This name came from the name of the home where it had been bred by a man named Col. E.D. Malcom. The West Highland White Terrier has had many names over the years including the Roseneath, Poltalloch, White Scottish, Little Skye, and Cairn. It was originally recognized by the AKC as the Roseneath Terrier in 1908, but the name was changed to the West Highland White Terrier a year later. This breed is one of the major competitors today as a show dog and also one of the most desired terrier breeds for a house pet.

Yorkshire Terrier Facts

Size:	Small
Male Max Weight:	7 lb
Female Max Weight:	7 lb
Life Span:	14-16 years
Energy Level:
Ease of Training:
Grooming:
Shedding:
Exercise Requirements:
Playfulness:
Affection Level:
Good With Dogs:
Good With Pets:
Good With Strangers:
Watchdog Ability:
Protection Ability:
Cold Tolerance:
Heat Tolerance:

Yorkshire Terrier Temperament

A very small breed, the Yorkshire Terrier is tiny in size and well known for being such adorable creatures. While they may appear a tiny little dog that would be a great pal for a child, they can get into mischief if given the opportunity to do so. In many cases with smaller dogs, they tend to bode the most personalities, some are rather stubborn and can be a challenge to train even as pups. They have a tendency to be quite forward with other dogs and with other small creatures as well. While they may be avid barkers at first, they can be properly trained to stop with ease. They make exceptional watchdogs, but due to their small stature, they cannot be called upon to be a great protector when needed. Very playful and equally as affectionate as well.

Yorkshire Terrier Upkeep

One great quality about a Yorkshire Terrier is that they can generally entertain themselves and meet their daily exercise requirements with very little effort from their owners. They do enjoy a game with their families and can tend to crave that engagement from others. They do love to explore and having a fenced in yard for them to roam around in safely for a it each day would be the ideal living arrangement for the Yorkshire Terriers. It is advised to wrap this type of dog up if they will be engaging in outdoor activities during the winter months as they are not the type of dog that is suitable for colder temperatures. They can function fairly well in warmer climates, but the same attention should be given if the temperatures get too hot.

Yorkshire Terrier Health

The Yorkshire Terrier does not have to deal with any major health concerns, which is a nice quality to care for them. Some can develop patellar luxation which is a very common health ailment for any type of dog to develop. In rare cases they can also develop Legg-Perthes disease, tracheal collapse, portacaval shunt and PRA. These conditions do not always occur in all Yorkshire Terriers, just some can develop them as they age. To prevent any further illnesses the vet may recommend screening for their liver, eyesight and knees. The average lifespan of this breed is from fourteen to sixteen years long. Generally they weigh less than seven pounds as full grown canines, making them very easy to transport and also to reside comfortably in a smaller space.

Yorkshire Terrier History

Deriving sometime in the 18th century, the Yorkshire Terrier is a breed that is a result of a cross breeding with one of many types of Terriers. The Black and Tan, Waterside, Clydesdale, Paisley, Skye and Dandie Dinmont have all been crossed to create various versions of the Yorkshire breed. Due to their heritage deriving from such modest areas, these dogs were not favored by the wealthy or socially elite communities. By the late 1800's, they had been discovered in the United States and the Yorkshire Terriers with their long fur coats became quite popular.

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